Wheels Within Wheels

Wheels within Wheels explores pulleys

 

 
Activity.... Do - Think - Learn
A pulley is a wheel that has been adapted to link different mechanisms. The direction and speed of movement depends on the number of pulleys, their sizes and how they are connected. Pulleys can be linked by ropes, chains or belts. 
How will the direction and speed change when you turn a drive pulley? 
How does one turn of a drive wheel affect the number of turns of the other pulleys? 
Why are some pulleys linked by belts and chains?
 
The Science Bit
Pulleys are used within many industries. Some are used to help lift heavy objects, while others are used to make bigger or smaller wheels turn. These wheels may appear inside a mechanism that works several things, therefore saving time, energy and space. By turning one of the pulleys it will, in turn, move other parts of the display. The force from turning the first wheel is transferred through the pulley to other wheels it is attached to, which makes them turn as well.
 
Curriculum
Pushes and Pulls
  • That pushing or pulling things can make objects start or stop moving
  • To make suggestions about how objects can be made to move and to find out whether they were right
  • That it is not only ourselves that make things move by pushing
  • To ask questions about what is causing movement
Forces and Movement
  • That pushes and pulls are examples of forces
Friction
  • That the force between two moving surfaces in contact is called friction
  • That friction can be useful
Forces in Action
  • That several forces may act on one object
 
Last Modified: 25/07/2011