Weight Lifter

 

 
Activity.... Do – Think - Learn
 
Designing machines to lift heavy loads to great heights and place them accurately is an important engineering achievement. 
Can you build a tower? 
How high can the blocks go? 
What prevents cranes from tipping over when lifting loads? 
Cranes are designed to lift a maximum load. Check to make sure that you do not exceed this!
 
The Science Bit
 
A crane is a machine used largely in engineering. It is used to raise, lower and position heavy loads. There are three main types of cranes used:
  • Jib crane: The main parts are the power winch, rope and moveable arm (jib). The rope has a pulley block and hangs from the jib and is wound up and down by the winch.
  • Overhead travelling crane: This consists of a fixed horizontal arm with a trolley carrying the pulley block that run along the arm.
  • Tower crane: It has a long horizontal arm that is able to revolve, the arm carries a trolley.
Many cranes are situated on a revolving turn tablet help with manoeuvring the heavy loads.
 
Curriculum Links
Pushes and Pulls
  • That there are many sorts of movement which can be described in many ways
  • To observe and describe different ways of moving
  • That pushing or pulling things can make objects start or stop moving
  • To identify similarities and differences between the movement of different objects ( e.g. Robotic Arm)
  • To make suggestions about how objects can be made to move and to find out whether they were right
  • To recognise hazards and risks to themselves in moving objects
Forces and Movement
  • That pushes and pulls can make things speed up or slow down or change direction
  • To suggest questions about ways in which different objects move
  • That pushes and pulls are examples of forces
Forces in Action
  • That several forces may act on one object
 
Last Modified: 26/07/2011