Activity.... Do – Think - Learn
When forces act on a structure the material is put under stress. Special (polarising) filters are used to show the stresses.
Which part of each model will show the greatest stress?
How do the stresses change as the force is increased or decreased?
The Science Bit
Light waves travel in all directions. Polarising glass filters out waves and allows travelling light only in one direction through. When this light travels through stressed plastics it splits into colours of a rainbow. Where the lines are closest together shows the area of most stress. Designers of many products such as chairs, bridges and hooks use plastic models and polarising filters to discover where the object encounters the most stress. This way the designers can improve the design of the object to make it stronger.
Curriculum
Pushes and Pulls
- That it is not only ourselves that make things move by pushing
- To ask questions about what is causing movement
Forces and Movement
- That sometimes pushes and pulls can change the shape of objects
- That pushes and pulls are examples of forces
Forces in action
- That the earth and objects are pulled towards each other, this gravitational attraction causes objects to have weight
- That weight is a force and is measure in Newton’s
- That several forces may act on one object